motown 50-50
Some late night channel surfing over Thanksgiving weekend turned up a PBS documentary on the heyday of Motown Records – a none too subtle reminder that 2009 is the 50th anniversary of the landmark pop-soul label.
Motown’s hitmaking legacy extended for decades. But what it accomplished between 1961 and 1973 forever shifted the perception of black music in white America.
Though decidedly pop oriented when compared to more regionally specific soul labels like Stax and Atlantic, Motown had a remarkably deep roster of talent, including a number of artists that would make huge strides as producers and songwriters.
While we perhaps best remember the more innocent sound of singles fashioned by and for The Supremes, Martha and the Vandellas and The Miracles in the ‘60s, Motown’s unsung triumph was its ability to adapt to the social fabric of a changing generation in the late ‘60s and early ‘70s.
Motown’s credo, almost from its onset, was The Sound of Young America. But when Young America began to mature and open its eyes and ears to a troubled world, Motown’s finest grew up, as well. The Norman Whitfield-produced Temptations albums, along with a string of superlative records by Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder, kept Motown’s often-proclaimed “golden age” alive until the early ‘70s.
If you grew up during the Golden Age of Motown, the label’s music was everywhere. If you didn’t, here is a primer sampler of essential Motown singles, the majority of which were No. 1 hits on pop as well as R&B charts. Actually, a proper list would be twice as long. But limiting it to 50 seemed to best fit the occasion.
And so, Happy Anniversary, Motown. Here are 50 of your finest hits to toast 50 years with.
1. Martha and the Vandellas: Dancing in the Street (1964)
2. Marvin Gaye: What’s Goin’ On (1971)
3. Stevie Wonder: Living for the City (1973)
4. The Temptations: My Girl (1965)
5. Diana Ross and the Supremes: You Keep Me Hangin’ On (1966)
6. The Four Tops: It’s the Same Old Song (1965)
7. Jimmy Ruffin: What Becomes of the Brokenhearted (1966)
8. The Temptations: Papa Was a Rollin’ Stone (1972)
9. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles: The Tracks of My Tears (1965)
10. Junior Walker and the All Stars: Shotgun (1965)
11. Stevie Wonder: Uptight (1966)
12. Marvin Gaye: Ain’t That Peculiar (1965)
13. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles: I Second That Emotion (1967)
14. The Temptations: Cloud Nine (1968)
15. Stevie Wonder: For Once in My Life (1968)
16. The Four Tops: Reach Out I’ll Be There (1966)
17. The Temptations: I Can’t Get Next To You (1969)
18. Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell: Ain’t Nothing Like the Real Thing (1968)
19. Gladys Knight and the Pips: If I Were Your Woman (1970)
20. Diana Ross and the Supremes: I Hear a Symphony (1965)
21. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles: Shop Around (1960)
22. The Temptations: Ball of Confusion (1970)
23. Marvin Gaye: Inner City Blues (1971)
24. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles: The Tears of a Clown (1970)
25. Stevie Wonder: Superstition (1972)
26. The Temptations: Get Ready (1966)
27. The Four Tops: Baby I Need Your Loving (1964)
28. Edwin Starr: War (1970)
29. Marvin Gaye: Let’s Get It On (1973)
30. Diana Ross and the Supremes: Stop! In the Name of Love (1965)
31. The Marvelettes: Please Mr. Postman (1961)
32. The Four Tops: I Can’t Help Myself (1965)
33. Marvin Gaye: Mercy Mercy Me (1971)
34. Mary Wells: My Guy (1964)
35. The Jackson 5: I Want You Back (1970)
36. The Temptations: Psychedelic Shack (1969)
37. Diana Ross and the Supremes: Reflections (1967)
38. The Four Tops: Bernadette (1967)
39. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles: Ooo Baby Baby (1965)
40. Gladys Knight and the Pips: I Heard It Through the Grapevine (1967)
41. Marvin Gaye: I Heard It Through the Grapevine (1968)
42. Diana Ross and the Supremes: Someday We’ll Be Together (1969)
43. The Jackson 5: The Love You Save (1971)
44. Stevie Wonder: Higher Ground (1973)
45. Junior Walker and the All-Stars: What Does It Take (1969)
46. Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell: Ain’t No Mountain High Enough (1967)
47. The Temptations: Masterpiece (1973)
48. The Jackson 5: ABC (1970)
49. Marvin Gaye: Trouble Man (1972)
50. Diana Ross and the Supremes: Where Did Our Love Go (1964)


I am a native Kentuckian and freelance journalist who has been writing about contemporary music for the Lexington Herald-Leader since 1980. I have not a lick of honest musical talent myself, just a pair of appreciative ears for jazz, folk, blues, bluegrass, Americana, soul, Celtic, Cajun, chamber, worldbeat, nearly every form of rock 'n' roll imaginable and, when pressed, the occasional tango and polka.